Security parameters of the innovative ecosystem
Анотація
It is substantiated that at the present stage of development there is a significant scientific and practical interest in the development of innovative ecosystems, which is due to the importance and role of innovative ecosystems in ensuring the further socio-economic development of countries, their competitiveness and national security. The author's approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "innovative ecosystem" are analyzed. Two main approaches to understanding the concept of "innovative ecosystem" that have developed in the scientific literature are identified. The links between the concepts of "innovative ecosystem", "innovative infrastructure" and "national innovative system" are analyzed, their common and distinctive features are determined. The author's approach to understanding the essence of the concept of "innovative ecosystem" is proposed. Existing approaches to understanding the life cycle, components and varieties of innovative ecosystems are analyzed and systematized. Approaches to determining the characteristics of security, markers of the effectiveness of innovative ecosystems are analyzed and summarized. A more representative indicator of the development of innovative ecosystems has been identified. A comparative analysis of the characteristics of the functioning and development of innovative ecosystems of the states-leaders of innovative development (top 15 states) was carried out: Switzerland, Sweden, the United Arab Emirates, Great Britain, the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands, Finland, Singapore, Denmark, Germany, France, China, Japan, Hong Kong, Israel. The markers of the effectiveness of innovative ecosystems and their security parameters are determined.
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