Analytical research on financing digital transformation of the economy

Анотація

The article studies the financial support for the digital transformation of the Ukrainian economy and focuses on analytical approaches and opportunities for assessing digitalization, empirically identifies the links between financial dominants and effective indicators of digital development, as well as assesses the quality of financial support for digital changes. The approach is based on the approaches of the OECD, the World Bank, Eurostat and the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, which provide grounds for assessing digital transformation as a measurable economic process with a system of interconnected indicators. The study is based on official statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, international analytical materials and scientific publications. It is determined that the digitalization of the Ukrainian economy has developed due to the growth of technical accessibility of the Internet, the expansion of personnel involvement in the digital environment, the spread of e-commerce and sectoral differentiation of the digital capacity of enterprises. Derived analytical indicators are proposed, in particular the crisis resilience coefficient, the post-crisis recovery coefficient and the digital sales channel monetization coefficient. A sectoral assessment of the digital capability of enterprises was conducted using min–max normalization and an integral index. The empirical analysis found that among the studied financial dominants, the closest relationship with the share of turnover from e-commerce was demonstrated by credit to the private sector as a percentage of GDP. It was proven that the quality of financial support for digital transformation should be assessed according to the following characteristics: sufficiency, accessibility, diversification, sustainability, effectiveness and coverage. An algorithm was developed for the analytical basis for further substantiation of approaches to improving the financial support for the digital transformation of the Ukrainian economy.

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