ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN CIVIL SOCIETY

Анотація

Groups of legal factors of the existence and reproduction of corruption in the civil society and in the current domestic legislation are defined. It is proved that the main task should not be the drafting of new rules of the conduct, which have already been enshrined in law more than once ("code of ethics", "code of conduct", "code of morality") and should serve as a benchmark for the implementation not only by officials but also by any ordinary citizen, but a detailed development of the mechanisms for their use. Only under the latter condition the codes of ethics and morals will be able to become an effective means of preventing corruption and a condition for increasing trust in the authorities. The question of the need for scientific development of the remuneration system for civil servants of different categories depending on the complexity of the work, the qualifications of the employee, the effectiveness of his professional (official) activities, is considered. They point out that the wages symbolize the evaluation of the work in the field of management, which affects the prestige of the profession and the distribution of the labor resources. In this case, it is fair to ask what salary requirements should apply at present for the public servants. It is substantiated that among the organizational and managerial reasons for the existence of corruption in the context of the continuous reform of public authorities and local self-government in modern society, the instability of the civil service in these bodies should be included. It is proved that the inefficiency of law enforcement agencies in stopping and preventing corruption is caused by the "leaching" of experienced and honest personnel from the law enforcement system in the last decade. All this ultimately leads to a greater public danger and the prevalence of both the very manifestations of corruption and its negative social consequences. It is substantiated that the socio-psychological factor of corruption is the perception of society, its political institutions and government agencies to "acquire" votes by providing inexpensive gifts, promises of quick material enrichment or a "bright future" by candidates for the elected government positions in government and local self-government as a normal political phenomenon. It is proved that another ideological factor of the existence of corruption may be the lack of political and legal culture of the majority of Ukrainians, which is reflected primarily in the process of elections to representative and legislative bodies of state and local government, when voters vote for those who offered small money amounts or tangible assets.

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