SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF DISTRIBUTION THE INNOVATIVE DIFFUSION IN THE DIFFERENT DEVELOPED SYSTEMS/COUNTRIES

Анотація

This chapter presents the results of research on the socio-economic efficiency of distribution the innovative diffusion in the different developed socio-economic systems. The essence of the socio-economic efficiency of the innovative diffusions determined and the classification of the socio-economic efficiency of distribution the innovative diffusion developed by highlighting such a feature as the level of resultiveness and socio-economic efficiency of the innovative diffusions. It proposes to distinguish the following levels of this feature: very low level; low level; average level; high level; very high level of resultiveness and socio-economic efficiency of innovative diffusion. Diffusion of innovation conceptualized as one that includes a number of broad economic indicators and indicators to assess the socio-economic efficiency of the innovative diffusion at the macro and micro levels. It states that the choice of appropriate indicators occurs contextually depending on the characteristics of each subject of a developed system in the formation of the main prerequisites for the successful implementation of innovations. Based on foreign cases, the authors prove the relationship between innovation and productivity, when the level of productivity is used as an indicator of assessing the socio-economic efficiency of the development of innovative diffusion in the developed socio-economic systems. It is established that the result of the introduction of innovations in production processes promotes economic growth, which 38 allowed to eradicate two differentiated models of groups of countries in terms of their productivity. The analysis of indicators for assessing the socio-economic efficiency for the development of innovative diffusion in the different developed systems proved their multivariance, however, the authors proposed to use a generalizing indicator of the socio-economic efficiency for the development of innovative diffusion. It established that the systemic effects of the innovative diffusion – multiplicative and synergistic – arise from the interaction of various innovation types in the process of their diffusion and enhance the perception and commercialization of innovations. To assess the effects of distribution the innovative diffusion, it proposes to use a set of relevant indicators based on the formalization of the synergistic effect of distribution the innovative diffusion in the developed socio-economic systems. Emphasis is placed on the study of specific effects and their role at different stages of the dynamic diffusion process for successful observation of systemic effects (multiplicative and synergistic) of innovative diffusion.

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