PROBLEMS OF RURAL AREAS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF CLOSING-DOWN RURAL SCHOOLS: INFORMATION SECURITY PERSPECTIVE

Анотація

In Ukraine, since 2014, the reform of power decentralization has been underway. Therefore, the basic goal of the decentralization reform was to change the governance model, which would contribute to the formation of the territorial communities capacity. In ensuring the capacity of local communities, one of the priority means is the ability to ensure the appropriate level of public services, in particular in the field of education, independently or through relevant local governments. However, in the field of education in recent years there has been a negative trendthe large-scale liquidation of schools in rural areas of Ukraine. Large-scale closing-down of schools in rural areas of Ukraine in recent years has been largely accompanied by a distorted understanding of decentralization reform. There is a tangle of problems in the issue of liquidation of rural schools: at the local, national and information security levels. At the local level, it is easier for local authorities that have emerged as a result of the decentralization reform to close rural schools than to think about where to get funding for them. At the national level, the problem of liquidation of rural schools is due to the fact that the inept formula of the state education subvention that currently exists is one of the reasons for the inability of communities to maintain schools. At the information security level, the authorities were faced with the task of operatively forming mechanisms to counteract the destructive information manipulative influences that were directed against the decentralization reform. A balanced information policy on the problem of liquidation of schools in rural areas can prevent the spread of panic in society. The issue of closing schools is painful for rural communities in Ukraine. Therefore, it should be carefully discussed at public hearings. Successful development of the territory is possible if there is a partnership between the government and the community.

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