ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN BUSINESS IN UKRAINE BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE WAR

Анотація

Objective. The objective of the article is the research of the current state of development of green business in Ukraine and determination of further directions of its development in the conditions of post-war recovery. Methods. The following research methods and techniques are used in the research process: analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, deduction, abstract-logical method, graphical and tabular methods (for a visual representation of the analyzed material). Results. The research analyzes the content of "green" business and the prerequisites for its development in Ukraine. An assessment of the growth dynamics of the installed capacity of renewable energy sources operating under the "green" tariff in the pre-war period is carried out. The geography of the development of green energy in Ukraine is analyzed. The experience of successful Ukrainian companies developing green energy technologies is considered. The impact of a full-scale war on the state of development of green energy in Ukraine has been determined. Measures for the further development of green energy have been offered. They include giving destroyed and damaged green energy facilities access to the Fund for the restoration of war-ravaged energy infrastructure in Ukraine; government support for the construction of new solar and wind power plants and the concentration of new construction in regions where there is a real shortage of electricity; provision of preferential access conditions for green energy companies to the electricity market; construction of new energy storage and maneuvering capacities; creation of special stimulating conditions for the production of renewable gases by green energy facilities; development of the segment of domestic SPPs, full payment of debts under the "green tariff" for the produced electricity, active support with grants and subsidies for the installation of new capacities of this small generation.

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