Implementation of social and ecological innovations of cities of the Western Ukraine

Анотація

Recently, the global economic community has been focusing on the importance of accelerated innovative development of the national economy. World institutes predict scientific and technological growth as the main engine of survival of enterprises and countries in today's competitive environment. Concerning the formation of innovation infrastructure, it is advisable to define the latter as a set of related and complementary production and technical, information and communication structures, enterprises, management systems, necessary and sufficient for successful reproduction of innovation, as well as implementation and dissemination of innovations to implement innovation strategy development. Infrastructure should promote the territorial spread of innovations or scientific and technical capabilities of the state to satisfy public interests. Thus, innovation should be considered a complex process of creating, disseminating and using a new practical tool for a new social need. Management of the formation of the market of ecological innovations at the state level is designed to ensure the reproduction of ecological demand, ecologically oriented production base, human factors and motives for greening. The eco-innovation market is a segment of the overall innovation market. Ecological interests (national, regional, local and personal) are important for the formation of the market of ecological innovations. A partial idea of the interests of consumers gives the attitude of the population to environmental problems – the higher the concern of consumers about environmental problems, the higher their interest in environmental innovation. According to the significance of changes in the nature, content and results of the enterprise and its units distinguish technological, production, economic, trade, social, and innovation in management. The main essence of innovations in the social and ecological sphere of the organization of cities of the Western region of Ukraine is considered in the article. The main factors contributing to the emergence of innovations in the social and environmental spheres and the need for their development are identified. The concepts of «innovation» and «innovation process» are studied. The most well-known methods for finding funding sources for innovation in the social and environmental spheres are analyzed. The main goal of innovation in cities' social and ecological development in the Western region is emphasized. The main problems that significantly affect people's quality and safety in the Western cities of Ukraine are identified.

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