Unused Development Opportunities in Ukraine: Environmental and Economic Losses

Анотація

Centuries human's activity, especially last decades of rapid technological rise, is closely related to increasing emission volumes of harmful substances into atmosphere and water basins, sustainable accumulation of dangerous by-products that occupied huge land areas that have already become unusable for agriculture. Lack of technologies and financial resources to clean up air, water and landfills is the biggest problem for majority countries. This problem causes threats for healthy vitality at least in a nearest future. Moreover, irrational use of resources leads to economic losses and income decline that means decreasing of chances for quality economic development. International society improves not only practice in organizing statistical data, monitoring situation in environment pollution, but they also find out approaches to prevent accumulation of waste and greenhouse gases emission, study in which way implemented actions can be successful ecologically and economically. The problem solving in Ukraine has some peculiarities and among them are the set of indicators that describe level of environment pollution in our country, tolerance to waste accumulating and losses of nature resources. Since 1992 Ukraine had joined to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and synchronized statistical data according to it demands. It is eager to investigate with official data what the special features in our country are in both ecological and economic problems and what the tendency in their solving is.

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