FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF URBAN SANITARY FACILITIES PLANNING INFRASTRUCTURE:REVIEW

Анотація

The article considers topical issues of solid waste disposal. The possibility of such processing at processing enterprises is estimated. The efficient functioning of municipal facilities is an important factor in the sustainable development of the city. A large share in the separate enterprises of the municipal economy is the infrastructure of sanitary cleaning, where the problem of partitioning of municipal solid constructed deviations is acute. The urgency of municipal solid waste recycling is specified in the European Directives. According to the Directives, the recycling rate is 70%. Ukraine fully supports the European way of solid waste management. Therefore, the percentage of waste recycling in Ukraine has increased to 65%. The article identifies the direction of development of sanitation infrastructure in the direction of expanding the network of centers for reception and collection of municipal solid waste. The advantage of creating municipal centers for the city is the ability to build an effective system of separate collection of solid waste. This will reduce the amount of solid waste that should be disposed of or disposed of by other methods, which in turn will help improve the environmental situation and reduce anthropogenic impact; for enterprises - increase in resource potential and increase in capacity with lower operating costs. The foreign experience of functioning of the objects of the centers of reception and collection of municipal solid household waste as one of the important elements of the town-planning infrastructure of sanitary cleaning of the city is considered. It is proved that the centers of reception and collection of municipal solid waste is an effective and widespread method of procurement of secondary raw materials, the popularity of which is growing rapidly abroad. The review made it possible to confirm the growing practice of the operation of collection and collection centers of municipal solid waste in the world. The main types of such centers are singled out and their peculiarities of functioning and basic constructive decisions are given. The rapid dynamics of development of the network of centers for reception and collection of municipal solid waste in countries with developed economies in recent years has been revealed.

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