Impact of transformation of socio-economic systems on the change of approaches to the formation and implementation of the state environmental policy of Ukraine

Анотація

In recent years Ukraine has undergone significant changes both in the environmental situation in the country and in the development of its socio-economic systems due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the beginning of full-scale hostilities on its territory. The main goals and objectives that were previously set in the field of formation and implementation of the state environmental policy require revision and addition. With the aggravation of crisis trends in the economy, additional analysis and justification of the possibility of applying environmental policy instruments are also required. The diversification of regions by the indicator of assessment of the environmental situation implies different approaches to the implementation of environmental policy at the regional level. The article emphasizes that the strategic goals of the state environmental policy should be established at the national level but specified at the regional and local levels, taking into account regional characteristics and socio-economic peculiarities of territories. The article analyzes the main legislative and regulatory documents in the field of environmental policy and the current status of implementation of the tasks of the 2030 State Environmental Policy Strategy of Ukraine. Environmental protection costs by types of environmental protection measures are estimated The possibilities of applying individual environmental policy instruments to achieve the strategic goals of the state environmental policy in conditions of a state budget deficit are substantiated. The article notes that the same tools can be successfully used to achieve several goals and objectives of the state environmental policy of Ukraine. The application of environmental policy instruments is proposed in view of their priority for achieving a particular goal. The implementation of the goals of the 2030 State Environmental Policy Strategy of Ukraine within the framework of regional development strategies of individual regions of Ukraine is analyzed. The relationship between state and regional environmental policies is established and impact of regional socio-economic systems on changing approaches to the environmental policy formation is determined.

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