The impact of migration processes on economic development during martial law in Ukraine

Анотація

This article examines the dynamics of forced migration processes in Ukraine since the beginning of hostilities on its territory. The scale of internal and external migration of the population is analyzed, with an emphasis on its detailing in the context of individual regions. The impact of migration flows on the demographic situation in individual regions, the labor market, and employment opportunities is studied. The dependence of the economic situation on the scale of migration processes both in individual territories and in the country as a whole is analyzed. The shortage of labor has become a serious challenge for business. Moreover, it is characteristic that the mass migration of working-age people abroad occurred not only from regions directly located in the zone of military conflict, but also from relatively prosperous territories remote from the realities of hostilities. Attention is focused on the need to expand the labor market in regions not affected by hostilities. The prerequisites for the possible repatriation of external Ukrainian migrants to the territory of the state have been investigated. It was determined that the most important stage in the possible repatriation of refugees should be the approval by the government of the state seeking to return its citizens to their homeland of a comprehensive program document for the return of refugees, which would contain strategic integrated planning and strong institutional cooperation between government structures, business, and international organizations. It was determined that the most important stage in the possible repatriation of refugees should be the approval by the government of the state seeking to return its citizens to their homeland of a comprehensive program document for the return of refugees, which would contain strategic integrated planning and strong institutional cooperation between government structures, business, and international organizations.

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