ESSENCE AND SIGNS OF INVESTMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BLACK SEA REGION OF UKRAINE

Анотація

At this stage of development of Ukraine’s economy it is necessary to analyze the nature and characteristics of investment in the national economy. To increase the investment attractiveness of Ukraine requires systematization of investment characteristics. Due to the lack of investment, the classification of types of investments will help the economic development of Ukraine. There are also quite different definitions of investment, which is of great importance for the investment development of Ukraine. It is necessary to analyze and generalize scientific approaches to create a definition of “investment”. Intensification of foreign investment helps the development of industry, agro-industrial complex, education, science, social protection and more. It is extremely important to intensify foreign investment in the Black Sea (southern) Region, namely in Odessa, Mykolaiv, Kherson and Donetsk regions. After all, all these areas participate in the Black Sea Basin program. Therefore, the problems of the essence and features of investments of the national economy become relevant, the analysis of these problems will increase the investment attractiveness of Ukraine and its regions. The article analyzes the scientific approaches to defining the category of ‘investment” by different authors, as well as related concepts that are directly related to this category. The signs of investments are systematized. Based on the analysis and generalization of scientific approaches, the definition of the category “investment” is proposed. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the growth of foreign direct investment in the economy of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine was revealed. Taking into account the statistical data, it is investigated that there is almost no increase in the volume of foreign investment per unit of national currency (hryvnia) of the gross regional product (GRP) in the Black Sea Region of Ukraine. It is considered that the growth of foreign investment per capita is low in the Black Sea Region of Ukraine, which requires attracting new foreign investment in the Black Sea Region of Ukraine, support small and medium enterprises in the Black Sea Region of Ukraine.

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