JUSTIFICATION OF THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE'S ACTIVITIES

Анотація

A critical analysis of the scientific literature on the issue of the economic efficiency of enterprises was carried out, the factors affecting the efficiency of the enterprise and the factors affecting the profit of enterprises were determined. The characteristics of the influence of factors on the change in profit from the sale of economic products are also given. Based on the conducted research and generalization of the information obtained, a methodology for analyzing the efficiency of economic enterprises is proposed, which includes the following stages: stage 1 – analysis of absolute indicators; stage 2 – analysis of relative indicators of the efficiency of the agricultural enterprise; stage 3 – determination of indicators of the degree of satisfaction of needs; stage 4 – determination of an integral indicator. The purpose Research of factors for increasing the efficiency of a business enterprise. Proposals have been developed to increase the efficiency of the enterprise. Methodology – the study is based on general research methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, observation of the work of domestic and foreign economists in the industry, statistical for providing data on the general characteristics of the enterprise, the method of graphical analysis is used to visualize the statistical data of the enterprise, the method of forming tables for a convenient presentation of the general characteristics. Results. By conducting a comprehensive assessment using this methodology, an enterprise will be able to plan the size of profit growth and ensure the development and implementation of a financial policy that will contribute to uninterrupted operations under the influence of changes in the internal and external environment, since these stages cover not only absolute and relative indicators of activity efficiency, but also indicators of the degree of satisfaction of the needs of stakeholders. Practical implications. This study defines the calculation of the integral indicator of the efficiency of a business enterprise, using the proposed methodology. Value/originality. The optimization of the production structure of an economic enterprise was carried out and it was proven that such optimization allows the most effective use of the production potential of the enterprise. The feasibility of making further management decisions regarding economic development and increasing the competitiveness of economic products in the market was substantiated. The peculiarities of forming an enterprise development strategy were highlighted. Directions for increasing production efficiency were proposed, taking into account the integral indicator.

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