Resources and Mechanisms for Investment and Innovation Development of Ukrainian Industrial Enterprises

Анотація

In the conditions of the falling markets substantiated the concept for activation of enterprises investment activity, implementation of models and mechanisms for ensuring the efficiency of investment and innovation activity of the real economy industrial enterprises, based on the analysis of the theory and practice for the operation of the Ukrainian economy, its industry and enterprises in modern conditions. The analyses revealed some trends in the development of Ukraine’s economy during the years of independence. It was proved that the GDP don’t fully reflect the real economic performance, characterizes of the economic trends, the level of its commercial activity. The theoretical basis for Ukrainian economic development studied. It is underlined the mistakenness of using targets set by the Washington consensus: privatization, deregulation and liberalization with the simultaneous dismantling of all previous public administration institutions. It has been determined that the transition to a state of stabilization and investment and innovation development can happen under the modified approach to the main features of economic theory and the use modern mechanisms and models of their implementation at macro and micro levels. It was proved that the useful to focus on internal development resources, on the domestic market with the directing of foreign investors into the real economy. It was proved that the useful to use in management methodology and innovation and investment development of the country`s economy and trialekatics enterprises and concepts of the three forces of development, the useful to recognition of the basis of society and the economy of spirituality, man’s moral values, employee and manager. The dominant source of stability and economic development presented investments. Models and mechanisms for investing in the development of enterprises in the real economy are developed. The expediency of abandoning the production-money investment model and the transition to a loan-issuing model using fiat money recommended. The algorithm for formation and realization of country’s investment policy and enterprises is developed.

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