PROBLEM ISSUES ON THE PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE

Анотація

The article highlights topical problems of protection of intellectual property rights in the domestic pharmaceutical industry. The effectiveness of the use of innovative medicines in the field of health is revealed. Having analyzed the norms of international and national legislation, the content of pharmaceutical products as an object of intellectual property rights in Ukraine is revealed and the state of the national legal mechanism of protection of intellectual rights in the field of pharmacy is determined. Using systemic and formal-logical methods, the procedure of compulsory licensing of patented inventions (utility models) is characterized and the main problems of its realization are formed. It has been identified that the main problems in the protection of intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical sector include: public awareness of the effectiveness of health care innovations for the state and the patient; limited access of Ukrainian patients to innovative pharmaceutical products. inefficiency of the state policy on the development of innovative medicines; the lack of a transparent and understandable mechanism for the compulsory licensing of patented inventions to all interested parties. In order to overcome these problems, it is proposed to harmonize the national system of protection and protection of intellectual property rights in accordance with the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU.

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