STATE SUPPORT OF THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF UKRAINE IN THE GEOPOLITICAL ASPECT

Анотація

The article considers the need to develop the transport and logistics system of Ukraine, identifies the importance of transport and logistics infrastructure of the country for its geopolitical position and socio-economic development, the role of transport retrospectively, demonstrates the close relationship between transport innovation and change in geospace and geopolitics. The relevance of Gartland's theory of G. Mackinder and «land-sea» dichometry is confirmed, which determines the difference of resource potential of territories, their geography and, accordingly, features of transport and logistics systems that can be created in these territories. The possibilities of the transport and logistics system as the main leader and consolidator of the goals and objectives of globalization, glocation and the concept of sustainable development are determined. It is proved that transport and logistics systems are an important factor in stable and dynamic development of the country's economy, can positively affect living standards through employment, environmental protection, innovative tools, training, etc., is a successful prerequisite for integration into the world political and economic space. The analysis of the level of logistics development in Ukraine on the basis of the logistics efficiency index allowed, despite a certain subjective nature of the methodology for calculating the indicator to identify urgent problems of transport and logistics infrastructure and ways to improve its level. The relevance and significance of the study is to identify areas for improvement of the transport and logistics system of Ukraine for socio-economic development and its full and effective integration into the network of international transport corridors through the development of transport and logistics infrastructure in the region. The need for state support of the transport and logistics system as a subsystem of the national economy through the creation and regulation of a favorable investment and innovation field, by developing a strategy and concept for the development of national transport and logistics infrastructure, large-scale programs for their financing.

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