Main directions of digital transformation of the legal mechanism for the implementation of constitutional land rights

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SummaryThe purpose of this article is to examine the current state and prospects for the development of the legal mechanism for the implementation of constitutional rights to land plots using digital technologies.When examining the legal mechanisms for exercising land rights, in particular the digitization of administrative procedures in the field of land relations, the article concludes that the digital transformation of land relations contributes to the depersonalization of the processes of exercising land rights and improves the efficiency of land assessment.The issue of legal support for the digitization of natural resources and environmental protection is becoming a subject of particular scientific interest and research. However, the current situation in Ukraine requires additional in-depth scientific research into the prospects for legal regulation of the use of digital technologies in the implementation of constitutional land rights.Scientific approaches to distinguishing between the concepts of “digital transformation” and “digitalization” are revealed. It is argued that the starting points for digital transformation are constitutional norms that guarantee the right to land ownership and its inviolability, the right to use land, the right to access information about the state of land as an element of the environment and to public information, the right to protect information, and the right to judicial protection.The study conducted on the consequences of land contamination in Ukraine as a result of armed aggression by the Russian Federation highlights the need for a legally defined mechanism for exercising property rights to land plots that have been contaminated by mines.In summary, the main areas of digital transformation of land relations should include: improving and further filling the State Land Cadastre with reliable information; developing the national geospatial data infrastructure and updating the cartographic base; further simplification and automation of state registration of land plots and property rights to them, creation of conditions for the effective functioning of the land market; completion of the inventory of state-owned land and implementation of new software for interaction between the State Land Cadastre systems and other registries; digitization of services, automation of processes, and ensuring transparency of land relations.

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