Retrospection of the State Regulation of Medical Activities in the Conditions of Armed Conflict: the Historical Experience of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic (1918-1919)

Анотація

The article provides a retrospective analysis of the state regulation of medical activity during the period of existence of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic (1918-1919). The research is conducted through the prism of challenges of the ongoing armed conflict, in which Ukraine found itself both at present time, and a century ago, with the aim of clarifying the impact of these processes on resolving issues of societal life, in particular, activities related to decision-making in the field of healthcare. The research has scientific and practical significance, primarily owing to the fact that at present time, the Ukrainian state, being in the conditions of an armed conflict, not only ensures the operation of the healthcare system, but also continues the process of its reforming. At the same time, it is worth noting that considering the historical experience in such processes is an objective necessity. A well-studied and well-thought-out historical experience enables predicting the future development of events, as the Renaissance politician Niccolo Machiavelli once so aptly said: «To know what should happen, it is enough to trace what happened».

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