«SMART» PARADIGM AS A BASIS FOR DEFINITION: SMART ORGANIZATION, SMART COMPANY, SMART FACTORY

Анотація

Nikitin Yu.O., Kulchytskyy O.I. «SMART» PARADIGM AS A BASIS FOR DEFINITION: ORGANIZATION, COMPANY, FACTORY Purpose: Analyze the current trends of paradigms and different approaches to defining the terms organization, company, manufacturing , Methodology of research. In the process of research, general scientific and special methods and methodological approaches were used, in particular: dialectical and monographic methods - to determine the objectives and formulation of research tasks, analysis of scientific works and information sources of domestic and foreign scientists and the synthesis of their experience; the abstract and logical method and the system approach - in justifying the definitions: organization, company, Findings. The SMART paradigms and different approaches to defining the terms organization, company, factory are analyzed. It was established that the existing definitions of organization were based on the essence of paradigm, national and regional smart specialization of strategy Europe 2020, but each individual definition does not take into account the characteristics of other definitions. Existing definitions of the term company in the overwhelming majority do not reflect the characteristic features of organization. It has also been established that the existing definitions of factory reflect the essence of flexible modular-structured intellectual manufacturing using cyber-physical systems for monitoring technological processes of manufacturing, but does not reflect the roles of staff and leaders in intelligent manufacturing. Originality. A systemic approach to clarifying and defining of the terms organization, company, factory are proposed. Practical value. The obtained results of the research allow to clarify the definition of the terms organization, company, factory and provide a clearer understanding of these terms for the business and scientific environment. Key words: SMART paradigm; smart organization; smart company; smart manufacturing; smart factory.

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