Features of the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in Ukraine

Анотація

Introduction. The rapid development of information technologies in general, and artificial intelligence in particular, significantly outpaces the introduction of legal regulation in this area. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the imperfection and the presence of gaps in the legislation regarding the use of artificial intelligence technologies. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in Ukraine and to determine the possibilities of increasing its effectiveness. The main tasks of the research are the analysis of current legislation in the field of artificial intelligence in Ukraine; outline of the main risks and problems of the spread of artificial intelligence technologies that require regulatory regulation; identification of gaps and shortcomings and identification of opportunities for improvement of legislation in the field of use of artificial intelligence. Summary of the main results of the study. The article analyzes regulatory and legal documents regulating the use of artificial intelligence in Ukraine: the Concept of Artificial Intelligence Development, the Roadmap for the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence, the "Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Ukraine for 2022-2030", the Law "On Copyright and Related Rights". The main theories regarding the definition of legal personality of artificial intelligence are considered. The risks of using artificial intelligence technologies are identified, which should be taken into account when developing legislation in this area. An opinion is expressed regarding the need to apply a comprehensive approach to the development of the legislative framework for artificial intelligence. Conclusions. The conducted research made it possible to determine the possibilities of improving the legislation in the field of using artificial intelligence. It was noted that, in addition to the Law on Artificial Intelligence, it is expedient to develop and implement related laws that will regulate legal relations in the field of using artificial intelligence. It is important to adopt the Law on Artificial Intelligence, which will establish norms for determining the legal personality of artificial intelligence systems, ethical aspects of the use of artificial intelligence technologies, cover various areas of use of artificial intelligence, define rights and obligations when using such technologies and responsibility for violations of these norms .

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