The organization of hostel as perspective activity for the sphere of small business

Анотація

In article creation of hostel as perspective idea for development of small business is offered. The hostel is a temporary accommodation, but unlike hotels, it does not rent rooms but places, the list of services is narrowed, but the price is much cheaper. The relevance of the idea consists in lack of similar institutions in the town, and in general, their not prevalence in Ukraine. However, existence of a significant amount of the budget tourists (students, pensioners, travelers, etc. persons) means development in the sphere of hospitality not only elite institutions, but also those which do not demand excess expenses and are provided by main types of services which have to provide comfortable stay in the town, in it and statement of a problem consists. Unfortunately, today very few researches concern the budgetary zone, in particular, questions of opening and functioning of hostels in Ukraine are still a little lit, and, therefore, need theoretical and practical completion. Highlights the advantages of the town for the development of hostels (historical, natural, economic). The hostel can become new and perspective business and rather demanded type of service. The ideas on the example of the prospects of creation of hostel in Izmail, carries out comparative analysis with hotels, proving economic calculations the author proves. Calculations of cost efficiency of investment of capital in such business prove that the organization of hostel will be profitable investment of capital for small business. The author receives a conclusion about validity and profitability of creation of hostels in the similar towns as one of types of business activity in calculation result. The submitted calculations show the possibility of creating a hostel on the basis of a small business, ensuring its efficient functioning and profitability. Therefore, in conclusions the thought concerning expediency of creation in the small towns with a probable tourist capacity of hostels as tourist service, and for development of small business is stated.

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