ENSURING LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT AS THE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC LEVERS OF THE UKRAINIAN GREEN GROWTH (ON THE EXAMPLE OF LAND-USE SECTOR)

Анотація

The present economic approach with resource oriented development, when the enterprises dealing with the crop production raise their income due to the agro-resource potential disturbance, has been recognized in the world to be blind-alley and economically unprofitable. Statistical data analysis has proved that the method being usually applied for land-using in Ukraine is not wellbalanced, initiates up to 10 % of total greenhouse gas (GHG) emission in the country and does not promote sustainable development. By this reason, the introduction of low carbon agricultural land-use is a hot topic not only in the ecological, economic contexts, but as guaranty of fulfilling of international obligations towards saving of climatic system and land resources. This type of land-using can ensure an integral balance of carbon stock change in the pool of mineral soils for save of the agrarian resources potential, which is one of the Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe. This approach has formed the general tonality of international development, which provides both a resourcesaving economic basis in general and the intensification of its low carbon aspect, above all. The development and application of institutional and regulatory support is expected in the direction of stimulating not only the reduction of GHG emissions, but also increasing their absorption by the natural and anthropogenic ecosystem. This stimulated the formation of the conceptual foundations of the low carbon development economy in the context of green growth in many countries around the world.

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