Dynamics of agro-industrial production in Ukraine: challenges of sustainable economic development

Анотація

The article addresses the analysis of the dynamics of agro-industrial production in the context of the prospects and risks of implementing the model of sustainable economic development. The statistical research method is used as the main method. Its application allowed to conclude that there is a significant potential to overcome the negative trend of perception of Ukraine as a raw material appendage in the structure of the international labor division based on the implementation of sustainable economic development in agro-industrial production. The inhomogeneous structure of the agro-industrial complex based on the separation of export-oriented and import-dependent sectors is revealed. The first group includes the agricultural sector with a predominance of crop production, as well as the food processing industry. The markets of fertilizers and protection of plants and animals, seeding material, the market of packaging the industrial cattle-breeding enterprises in Ukraine with highly productive animals belong to the second group. The application of the method of combining historical and logical has resulted in the chronology of the food processing industry development in Ukraine. The essential characteristics of such stages as the transformational recession (1991-1998), partial stabilization (1998-2007), economic downturn (2007-2010), stable growth, the recurrence of the crisis (2014-2016), and the search for a vector of sustainable economic development (2016 - current time) are revealed. The consequences of the export orientation of agro-industrial enterprises on the market of the European Union are analyzed. The dual nature of the latter is shown. Firstly, there is a process of risk factors generation depending on the conditions of the highly competitive market of the European Union, which is dynamic and responds to not only economic but also political factors. Secondly, the pressure of the European Union is an external factor influencing the strategy of Ukrainian enterprises in the high standards of product quality and environmental friendliness, and thus the inclusion in the overall implementation of the components of sustainable economic development.

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