Intermodal and multimodal export logistics of Ukrainian agricultural products during martial law

Анотація

Description of the problem. In the conditions of full-scale Russian aggression in Ukraine, the export logistics of agricultural products abroad has broken down. As a result of blockade of the ports of the Black and Azov seas, the occupation of a part of the regions of Ukraine, it became necessary to use alternative types of logistics and transportation of agricultural products throughout the country and abroad. The majority of the logistics of Ukrainian agricultural products abroad was carried out by sea transport. Taking into account the conditions of wartime and ensuring food security in the world, it became necessary to activate road and rail transport and their combination – the use of intermodal and multimodal transport using the geographical capabilities of the neighbouring countries of the EU. Research methods: comparative analysis of types of transportation, economic and statistical analysis of volumes of transportation of Ukrainian agricultural products, forecasting of export logistics routes of Ukrainian agricultural products to the countries of the EU. The main research results. An analysis of the use of different types of transport in transportation and export of Ukrainian agricultural products was carried out. Alternative directions of export logistics of Ukrainian agricultural products using intermodal and multimodal transport to the countries of the EU have been identified. Ways of developing intermodal and multimodal logistics of Ukrainian agricultural products with the aim of increasing the volume of transportation and export are proposed. Using the possibilities of intermodal and multimodal transport, the need to create transport hubs in the border territories of Ukraine and the countries of the EU is substantiated. The need to improve the transport infrastructure of Ukraine and the countries of the EU based on intermodal and multimodal export logistics is substantiated.

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