THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF INNOVATION POLICY AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF WORLD COUNTRIES

Анотація

In the course of the conducted research, it was determined that in modern conditions, during the rapid development of scientific and technical progress, the leading place in the economies of countries is given to innovative activity. The article is devoted to determining the essence and economic content of innovative activity as a factor of the country's economic development and a component that determines the competitive position of its enterprises on the domestic and international markets in the modern paradigm of economic development. It has been investigated that the dynamic development of the innovation system of a specific country, as well as the issue of its national security, cannot be achieved without the creation of an effective national innovation system, because today the modern socioeconomic development of each country must be based on the maximum use of the country's innovation potential, as well as the determination of its own innovation path development Activation of state regulation of innovative activities is a top priority for supporting innovative development, since only the state can ensure the effective development of innovations, science and technology. The state regulation of innovative activity in the world economy is described on the example of the leading countries of the world: USA, Japan, Switzerland and Sweden. and the reasons for the emergence of new ways of regulating innovative activity are also determined. It has been studied that the basis of the innovative development of these countries is the creation of revolutionary innovations, the modernization of already existing technologies, the expansion of the innovation infrastructure, the financing of innovative projects at all stages, and the promotion of the implementation of innovations. An optimization model of state regulation of innovative activities of enterprises in the world economy has been justified. It has been investigated that the process of creation and implementation of innovations is quite complex, although the maximization of innovation results worldwide requires the implementation of effective policies to maximize and optimize one's own innovation results.

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