EFFICIENCY OF AVIATION USE IN PATROLLING STATE BORDERS

Анотація

The article examines the situation on the border with Belarus, which has developed due to the influx of illegal migrants trying to enter the EU (Lithuania, Latvia, Poland) mainly from Iraq and Syria, to a lesser extent from Afghanistan and African countries. This, in turn, creates a dangerous situation on the border with Ukraine. It was found that the protection of the state border of Ukraine is an integral part of the national system of state border protection, so it is necessary to respond to possible complications together with interacting government agencies and others. It is proved that one of the precautionary measures of danger of the Ukrainian border violation is constant monitoring and patrolling with the use of aviation in the framework of production tasks for aviation patrol of the state border. The interaction of state bodies and civil aviation companies for the task of air patrol of the state border, namely the Ukrainian Helicopters and the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, is proposed. The choice of available types of aircraft for joint patrol of the state border is substantiated, for which the advantages and disadvantages of manned aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles are analyzed. The calculation of the effectiveness of two options for performing aviation work on patrolling the Ukrainian-Belarusian border has been made. Analyzing the calculations and comparing the options for the production task, it was determined that the joint patrol of the state border of Ukraine with Belarus is more profitable combined option using a helicopter Mi-8MTV-1 and unmanned aerial vehicle Spectator-M1 due to cost savings. This option is that the use of unmanned aerial vehicles is appropriate when patrolling the river zone of the Ukrainian-Belarusian border, and the manned aircraft is proposed to be used when patrolling the land.

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