Analysis of global experience in the system of monitoring prices for material resources

Анотація

Introduction. Price monitoring is the regular systematic observation, collection, and analysis of data on the price levels of material resources. In the current conditions of globalization and economic instability, effective cost management in strategic sectors, particularly in road construction, is impossible without a well-designed price monitoring system. Constant fluctuations in the cost of material resources create significant risks for budget planning, leading to financial losses or inefficient use of public funds. Analysis of global experience in determining the cost of material resources will allow the identification of advanced methods of data collection and verification that ensure transparent pricing, how effective and practical different methods of determining them are in the cost pricing systems of different countries, and how they differ from the methods of monitoring material resources that are used in our country. The problem. Material resources are a key component of the cost of road works and occupy the most significant position in the structure of total costs. In the context of the transformation processes in the Ukrainian economy and increasing price instability, the issue of effective price monitoring is becoming particularly relevant. Analysis of global experience in the field of material resource price monitoring is an important tool for the formation of an effective national system for price analysis and price policy regulation. One of the key tasks is to compare the differences in methods of collecting price information and the degree of state intervention in pricing. It should also be noted that in many countries, the effectiveness of price monitoring is ensured by stable institutions, a high level of coordination between state bodies, the independence of regulators, and a developed antitrust policy. Currently, Ukraine is actively working on creating a database of prices for material resources, which will take into account current market prices for materials, products, and structures used in the construction industry and will cover all regions of Ukraine. Special attention should be paid to technological and information constraints. Global experience is increasingly based on the use of big data, automated price collection systems, online monitoring, and real-time analytical platforms. In Ukraine, the introduction of such tools is hampered by uneven levels of digitalization. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical foundations and global practical approaches to monitoring prices for material resources in a modern market economy. The main models and instruments of price monitoring used in different countries are analyzed, in particular, mechanisms of state and market price regulation, methods of collecting, processing, and analyzing price information, methods and conditions for its disclosure, as well as the role of digital technologies and international information systems in ensuring the transparency of pricing processes. Particular attention is paid to assessing the effectiveness of global practices for monitoring prices of material resources in terms of their impact on market stability and the prevention of price speculation. Based on a summary of global experience, the article also aims to develop practical recommendations for improving the system for monitoring prices for material resources and the possibilities for adapting it to national economic conditions.

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