SPATIAL DIVERSITY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN COMMUNES OF THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODSHIP IN 2009-2017

Анотація

The region includes a part of the economic space separated from the environment that is developed by a given community and interrelated economic entities. Owned territorial capital means that regions differ in the scale of entrepreneurship. The purpose of the article is to analyze and evaluate the spatial diversity of entrepreneurship in municipalities using a synthetic measure. The analysis was made in the system of 102 rural communes of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship. The source material was data from the Local Database of the Central Statistical Office for 2009-2017. In analyzing the diversity of entrepreneurship in communes of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship, synthetic measure based on the TOPSIS method was used. In 2017, TOPSIS's synthetic measure of entrepreneurship ranged from 0.39 (Waśniów (2)) to 0.81 (Kielce (1)). The best group includes units with an industrial function and a developing labor market, a developed tourist or spa function. The group of Kielce (1), Sandomierz (1), Skarżysko- Kamienna (1) and Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski (1), as the leading units in the analyzed period, is also indicated by gravity analysis (indicating the concentration of the phenomenon in the central region of the region). As a result of the analysis, it has been established that the condition for creating growth is the creation of permanent spatial systems resulting from the activities of enterprises. In the short term, enterprises generate local economic growth.

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