THE RELATIONSHIP OF ENERGY SAVING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE "GREEN ECONOMY" IN UKRAINE

Анотація

At present, the problem of environmental protection has come to a global level. In conditions of globalization of the world economy, population growth, massive urbanization, the level of exhaustion of natural resources increases. The requirements for resources used in production or for the organization of favorable social conditions far exceed the speed and volume of natural replenishment. This leads to the inevitable depletion of natural resources, which causes such problems as resource shortages, water and air pollution, lack of freshwater, climate change, loss of biodiversity, and so on. Proceeding from the aggravation of the listed issues, recently the concept of a "green" economy has been actively promoted in significant international platforms, in the world social-political and scientific circles. The growth of the popularity of the concept of a "green economy" is largely due to the numerous crises that the world faced, including Ukraine, in recent years, – above all, ecological, financial and economic. The implementation of the new green course involves minimizing the use of non-renewable resources for electricity production through investments in renewable energy sources. One more pressing issue related to the "green economy" is energy saving. Today, Ukraine's economy depends on the energy sources that need to be imported. In this regard, the problem of energy supply has always been and is one of the most urgent. Only through constant search for internal reserves, using work on technologies that in turn will reduce the energy intensity of productions, and using alternative energy projects will help to change the situation in the near future for the better. Ukraine has all the prerequisites for intensive development, extraction and use of non-traditional energy sources. The transition of the Ukrainian industry to a market economy makes large and enterprises of all sectors and leaders of all ranks think about the need to save fuel and energy resources.

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