Assessment of spatial challenges and development trends of the system of economic security of industrial enterprises

Анотація

The article analyzes the main trends in Ukraine's industry development during Russia's full-scale invasion. The main problems faced by creative enterprises of various regions during military operations were identified. The main aspects of ensuring the economic security of enterprises are highlighted. The main losses suffered by the Ukrainian industry due to the armed conflict were studied. It is substantiated that the destruction of the infrastructure led to a decrease in the implementation of logistic transportation, the possibility of production capacities, and the location of the leading industrial facilities in the territory of temporary occupation. It was determined that to carry out their activities, enterprises are primarily focused on the possibility of ensuring the safety of their personnel and production facilities. Stages of assessment of economic security of industrial enterprises are proposed. Based on the proposed stages, the main groups of indicators were formed, according to which the state of economic security of industrial enterprises was assessed. A scale of compliance with the defined criteria for the level of economic security was adapted to determine the level of economic security. In the example of two industrial enterprises, the proposed economic security assessment algorithm was tested, which made it possible to analyze the state of its development at the studied enterprises for different periods. A significant part of industrial facilities and enterprises is located on the line of active hostilities, making it difficult for them to carry out their activities. In such difficult conditions, the state, with regional authorities and entrepreneurs, is trying to develop appropriate directions for the adjustment of production processes and the export of goods and services to ensure the safety of workers and cargo. It has been proven that the concerted efforts of the state, regional authorities, and businesses in creating conditions for supporting enterprises and ensuring employees' physical safety are essential for ensuring the economic security of industrial enterprises. Keywords: economic security, assessment, military aggression, calculation method.

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