Innovative activity in Ukraine: rating assessment and development prospects in the current conditions

Анотація

Introduction. The article discusses the problems of innovation development in Ukraine. An assessment of the current state of innovation in Ukraine has shown an unstable competitive position due to the martial law in our country. This is reflected in the main world rankings, namely the Global Innovation Index, the Global Startup Ecosystem Index, and the European Innovation Scoreboard Innovation Index (EISI). The article identifies negative and positive trends in the development of the innovation sphere of Ukraine, which will help to formulate an innovation and investment strategy and propose indicators for checking the effectiveness of its implementation. The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of innovation activities of Ukrainian business entities in relation to the world level on the basis of major international indices, and also to identify the priority areas for implementing the innovation strategy for the development of Ukrainian enterprises. Research methods. To achieve this goal, the study used methods of systematic and comparative analysis, methods of quantitative and qualitative assessment, which allowed to assess the dynamics of changes in the innovation sector of Ukraine in 2021-2024, as well as index methods for assessing national innovation potential. Results. An integral assessment of the state of innovation systems used at the international level was carried out. This made it possible to compare the Ukrainian economy in terms of innovation potential in the context of globalization according to the following indices, namely the Global Innovation Index, the Global Startup Ecosystem Index, the European Innovation Scoreboard Innovation Index (II EIT) Measures to activate the scientific sector to form relevant research topics are proposed. These measures are aimed at creating innovative developments to ensure the innovative development of the Ukrainian economy, taking into account the requirements of the global market and the peculiarities of scientific and technical activities and the implementation of medium-term priority areas of innovation at the national level in 2024.

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