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Conceptual approaches to assessing the potential of economic development at agrarian enterprises

Olena HavrylchenkoORCID

Анотація

The paper presents conceptual principles for assessing the economic development potential of agrarian enterprises. After studying the main approaches to the assessment of the resource potential at agrarian enterprises, the characteristics of the main components of the resource potential were given, and the main quantitative and qualitative methods of their assessment were investigated. Methods of assessing the effectiveness of using the resource potential at the agrarian enterprise are proposed. The systematic approach to the analysis of the resource potential of economic development is substantiated, which has significant advantages compared to others: comprehensiveness and focus of the research; a methodologically sound scheme for finding reserves for increasing production efficiency; objective assessment of business results; efficiency, effectiveness, accuracy of the analysis and its conclusions, which can serve as a good means of justifying management decisions. Based on the identification of the structure and features of the economic potential of agrarian enterprises, it is proposed to evaluate the economic potential of the enterprise in terms of types of business or goods produced, taking into account the relative position on the market and the stage of the product's life cycle. Therefore, the result is displayed in a special ADL matrix. It is proposed to consider the concept of "economic potential" as the ability of the enterprise as a system to respond adequately to the entire set of changes in the internal and external environment of functioning at any moment, as well as to form these interactions. It has been proven that it is advisable to assess the enterprise's resource potential based on the dynamic approach that assesses unique resources, knowledge and competences. Keywords: economic development, resource potential, economic potential, assessment, system approach, dynamic approach

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