A New Era of Alternative Global Achievements and Their Significance for Georgia

Анотація

The article reviews several promising directions of non-traditional renewable energy, including wave, osmotic, and space-based solar energy. The paper analyzes their technological foundations, operating principles, and current state of development. Special emphasis is placed on economic viability and a comparative assessment based on the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE). The conducted research shows that despite high capital costs, these technologies can make a significant contribution to the diversification and long-term sustainability of energy systems. The paper concludes by discussing the importance of knowledge about these technologies for Georgia’s energy development prospects. The study is based on the analysis of international scientific sources, technical reports, and existing projects.

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