STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE'S SEAPORTS: DEFINITIONS, TRENDS, EFFICIENCY CRITERIA

Анотація

This article aims to justify the necessity of strategic planning for the development of Ukraine’s maritime ports in the context of global logistics challenges, geopolitical instability, and the need for integration into the European transport network. The study defines the conceptual framework of strategic port development, identifies current trends, and develops a system of efficiency criteria that can guide sustainable and competitive growth in the maritime sector. Methodology. The research applies a qualitative analytical approach based on a review of academic literature, policy documents, and port development strategies. A multidimensional framework of port efficiency is developed, encompassing economic, environmental, social, innovative, and operational criteria. Comparative and system analyses are used to assess their relevance for strategic port planning under the conditions of transformation and uncertainty in the global logistics environment. Results. The study confirms that strategic planning must integrate state policy instruments, market mechanisms, and digital technologies. Economic efficiency supports investment strategy and optimal resource use; environmental performance reflects compliance with international standards and enhances port attractiveness; social efficiency is linked to regional development and community engagement; innovation ensures modernization through digitalization and automation; and operational productivity determines the speed and quality of port services. The proposed efficiency framework offers a holistic vision for developing Ukrainian ports as sustainable and competitive logistics hubs. Value / Originality. This research contributes to the theoretical and practical discourse on port development by proposing a comprehensive set of efficiency criteria applicable in strategic planning. It emphasizes the importance of coordinated interaction between government, business, academia, and international partners in the modernization of Ukraine’s maritime infrastructure and its integration into global logistics chains.

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