ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ МІЖНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВИХ НОРМ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ

Анотація

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to systematize and improve scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the economic efficiency of international legal norms and national mechanisms for implementing economic instruments for sustainable development. Methodology. The study uses systemic and institutional approaches to analyzing international legal norms and national mechanisms for their implementation. Methods of comparative analysis, economic and statistical assessment, efficiency modeling, as well as an indicator approach for measuring the effectiveness of economic instruments for sustainable development were applied. Results. According to the results of the study, a scientific and methodological basis for assessing the economic efficiency of international legal norms in the field of sustainable development was formed and the features of their transformation into national policies were determined. A system of indicators was substantiated that allows quantitatively and qualitatively measuring the impact of implementation mechanisms on the economic, social and environmental results of the state's development. Key factors that determine differences in the effectiveness of the application of international norms in different institutional environments were identified. An integrated assessment model has been developed that combines macroeconomic indicators, indicators of institutional capacity and the level of adaptation of national legislation to international standards. An analysis of economic instruments, in particular environmental taxation, market mechanisms for trading quotas, "green" investments and financial incentives, has been carried out from the standpoint of their effectiveness in achieving sustainable development goals. Imbalances between the formal implementation of international norms and the actual effectiveness of their application have been identified, and directions for increasing the effectiveness of state policy have been identified. The proposed approaches have been used as a basis for improving mechanisms for adapting international experience to national conditions, taking into account economic, legal and institutional constraints. Recommendations have been developed to optimize interaction between state bodies, business and international institutions in the process of implementing economic instruments for sustainable development. The results obtained contribute to increasing the validity of management decisions and the formation of effective economic policy in the face of global challenges. The information base of the study is international regulatory legal acts, analytical materials of international organizations, statistical data of national and global databases, as well as the results of scientific publications on the issues of sustainable development and economic efficiency of policies.. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a comprehensive approach to assessing the economic efficiency of international legal norms through the prism of their national implementation. An integrated system of indicators and an assessment model are proposed that takes into account institutional features, the level of policy adaptation and the effectiveness of economic instruments of sustainable development. Practical significance. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of their use by state authorities in the formation and improvement of sustainable development policies, as well as in the process of harmonizing national legislation with international norms. The proposed approaches can be applied to increase the efficiency of economic instruments and management decisions

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