EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE REGULATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE: GENERAL CRITERIA

Анотація

The article defines the general criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of state regulation of the development of scientific and technological sphere of Ukraine. By studying the legal framework of state regulation of science and technology of Ukraine, it was analyzed existing scientific approaches to defining the concept of "effectiveness of public administration", which considers it as a degree of achievement of the management goal, the expected state of the object of management, the degree of approximation of the parameters of this state to the target, etc. The correspondence of the state of the domestic scientific and technological sphere to the qualitative and quantitative parameters set by the state for the strategic perspective and measures of approaching the trajectory of development of science and technology in Ukraine to world trends has been considered. The analysis of the effectiveness of state regulation of the development of scientific and technological sphere of Ukraine according to the selected criteriatestified to the lack of focus of domestic science and technology to ensure the entry of the national economy into global trends of innovative development. As a result, there is no positive dynamics of Ukraine's rating in international comparisons of innovation and competitiveness of world economies. It has been studied the dynamic of Ukraine's rating in international comparisons of innovation and competitiveness of world economies has determined prospects for further research in this area should be recognized: the creation of theoretical and methodological foundations for quantifying the effectiveness of state regulation of scientific and technological sphere of Ukraine according to selected criteria, as well as substantiation of the principles of information and statistical base for its implementation.

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