The concept of “artificial intelligence” from philosophical and legal perspective

Анотація

The purpose of the article is to study the origin of the concept of "artificial intelligence" and to compare it with the concept of "human intelligence" in the philosophical aspect.Results.The article reveals topical issues of understanding the concept of "artificial intelligence" from a philosophical perspective, researches the origin of this concept and its identification with the concept of "human intelligence".The active implementation and use of artificial intelligence in recent years in various areas of human activities, as well as the ambiguity of the interpretation of the concept of artificial intelligence, leads to a distorted and ambiguous understanding of artificial intelligence.Therefore, the article reviews publications in this area, in order to conducting an independent search for answers to the questions from a philosophical perspective.To this end, the author examines comprehensively the concept of human intelligence and consciousness as a socio-cognitive system capable of making nonstandard decisions in complex, unplanned situations that a person faces on a daily basis.The study focuses on the problematic aspects of consolidating the definition of artificial intelligence, reviews the draft Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Ukraine for 2020-2030, which states that the primary task in creating artificial intelligence is to create an intelligent system that forms artificial consciousness as a model of the functional apparatus of human consciousness.Conclusions.It is concluded that nowadays even an ordinary citizen can hardly be surprised by the concept of "artificial intelligence".However, scientists have been debating the existence of artificial intelligence for decades.During this time, programmes have been created to establish the dimension of artificial intelligence, i.e. the ability of a "machine" to think, feel, emote, cognise, understand and do all of this simultaneously, i.e. processes that occur in human activities.A complex task that has not been finally solved by scientists in various fields for several decades.The article presents an original interpretation of "artificial intelligence", relying on the literature review on this topic in recent years, enabling to draw specific conclusions.

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