Prerequisites and strategies for digital transformation of enterprises in Ukraine and in the world

Анотація

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and practical foundations of digital transformation of enterprises. The purpose of the article is to identify trends, prerequisites and factors of digital transformation at the global level and in Ukraine. The authors analyzes the approaches of scholars to defining digital transformation, identifies the world's leading countries in terms of digital transformation, in particular, the United States, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, France, China, and India. The shares of small and medium-sized enterprises in the EU countries with a basic level of digital intensity according to the Digital Economy and Society Index are analyzed and the leading EU countries in terms of SMEs with a basic level of digital intensity are identified. The strategic measures of enterprises in leading countries in the areas of digital transformation are structured and the most common ones are identified. To analyze the level of digitalization of enterprises in Ukraine, the share of employees of enterprises by industry type with access to the Internet is analyzed. The share of enterprises that use cloud computing services is determined on the example of machine-building enterprises in Ukraine. Priority areas for ensuring digital transformation in the world and in Ukraine are identified.

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