GEOSTRATEGIC MATRIX OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT REDIRECTION

Анотація

Urgency of the research. The importance of the problem of FDI flows redirection is based upon imbalances in the required and actual volumes of direct investment by countries and regions of the world. Target setting. The study of the patterns of the distribution of world foreign direct investment flows is appropriate in the context of justifying their reorientation in order to increase the efficiency of the use of foreign capital. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Scientific works of many domestic and foreign scientists are devoted to issues related to the attraction of foreign investments and their distribution in the world, in particular: I. Brodsky, J. Daning, M. Kukla, A. Melnyk, O. Rogach, B. Yavorichika, experts UNCTAD, the World Bank and the OECD. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Scientists have not investigated enough the possibilities of reorientation of FDI in the context of increasing the efficiency of using foreign capital. The research objective. The article is aimed at determining the directions and instruments of reorientation of foreign direct investment flows in the context of increasing the efficiency of their use. The statement of basic materials. The current article substantiates the need for reorientation of FDI flows due to the inefficient use of foreign capital in recipient countries. Based on the UNCTAD methodology for calculating FDI indicators, there was built a geostrategic matrix for FDI reorientation. Proceeding from the international experience of attracting FDI, there were proposed relevent measures of the investment policy of the countries aimed at stimulating or limiting the FDI inflow. Conclusions. According to the conducted research, developed countries, especially the countries of Europe, North America, should limit the inflow of foreign direct investment, while in Latin America, Asia, the Middle East and Africa there is a lack of foreign capital for stimulation and maintainance of economic growth. The proposed measures aimed at liberalizing the investment regimes of these countries will help redistribute global flows, increase the efficiency of using foreign investment in countries and reduce financial imbalances in the world.

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