Tasks of criminalistics in the conditions of military threats and digital technologies

Анотація

The article is devoted to the study of topical problems of new tasks of criminalistics in modern conditions of war and digital technologies.The challenges, tasks and trends of the modern development of criminalistic science in today's realities are identified and analyzed, and promising areas of its scientific research are outlined.The emergence and formation of new areas of criminalistics due to scientific and technological progress, the introduction of new technologies, the conditions of war, digitalization and the emergence of new tasks associated with the need to identify specific traces and collect evidence (digital, genomic, nuclear, etc.) are substantiated.It is noted that it is important to take into account the current tasks and trends in the development of criminalistics associated with the formation of certain branches (directions): medical, digital and nuclear criminalistics.Under the conditions of the war in Ukraine, the necessity and relevance of the formation of a new scientific forensic direction of military criminalistics is substantiated.A system of military criminalistics is proposed, its tasks, object and subject are defined.The most perspective directions of researches of this new direction of scientific developments in criminalistics are outlined.The problems of formation and development of digital criminalistics and its role in the investigation of war crimes in Ukraine are analyzed.The most promising areas of criminalistic research in this field of knowledge are highlighted.The author's vision of this issue is proposed, aimed at improving investigative (detective) activities in the field of using tools and means of digital criminalistics in the investigation of war crimes.It is substantiated that further prospects for the formation and development of criminalistics provide for the need to reboot and modernize the cur-Tasks of criminalistics in the conditions of military threats and digital technologies 16/ 2 0 24 Shevchuk V. .rent paradigm, in particular, we are talking about revising, modernizing and significantly updating the modern understanding of the subject of criminalistics.The problems of the formation and development of European criminalistics, the activation of the processes of integration of criminalistic knowledge into a single European criminalistic space are considered and substantiated.

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