ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЧИННИКІВ РОСТУ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ПРАЦІ ЯК НАПРЯМ ЗМЕНШЕННЯ НЕФОРМАЛЬНОГО СЕКТОРУ ЕКОНОМІКИ

Анотація

Actuality of the research. Among all the factors affecting the productivity we should put an emphasis at the analysis of prospects for extensive and intensive indicators due to the fact that the diversification of its sources makes it possible to choose the most appropriate models and management methods. Setting the problem. The content and the instruments of the state influence on the informal sector of economy, the integral components of the extensive and the intensive factors of labour productivity growth have been analyzed in the article. It has been proved that labour productivity increasing due to the technique-technological improvement of the production under the conditions of the scientific and technological progress is the most appropriate. Analysis of recent research and publications. Significant contribution in the process of systematizing the factors influencing the productivity has been made by A. G. Babenko, O. Baranovsky, V. Borodyuk, Z. Varnaliy, T. A. Zayets, E. P. Kachan, I. Mazur, N. V. Semykina, D. S. Sink, V. Prikhodko, E. Feige, M. Fleychuk, Yu. Harazishvili, A. Hodzhayan, F. Schneider and others. Setting objectives. The desire to achieve a certain level of prosperity by improving the productivity of the main job in the formal sector of the economy can be dominant in the process of legalization of the informal sector of the economy. Presenting main material. To increase the incomes of the employees in the formal sector of economy due to increasing labour productivity using the instruments of indirect state influence such as tax benefits, holidays, dotations, target transfers, soft loans. It is worth noted that the usage of such instruments in relation to the subjects of the informal sector of economy will promote to its labour productivity growth and its gradual legalization. Conclusions. Labour productivity as an important economic category, which provides the increased real product and income, is an important indicator of economic growth, operating income growth and unshadowing of the informal economy factor. To provide productivity growth both extensive and intensive character factors must be involved. It is proved that the most appropriate at this stage of develop-ment of Ukraine is increase in productivity due to the technical and technological improvement of production under scientific progress.

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