THE EMERGENCE OF NEW PROFESSIONS IN THE LABOR MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATIONS ECONOMY
Анотація
The modern labor market is a system that is developing dynamically in the context of globalization and digitalization of the economy. The problematic aspects that accompany the modern world economy, namely: environmental, demographic and social, have formed the reasons for change among the professions in demand in the modern labor market. In turn, digital technologies transform the content and nature of work. Digital devices such as computers, tablets, smartphones, cameras, virtual and augmented reality devices are the means of work. The organization of labor activity has a virtual character and is carried out by means of the Internet, includes process of transfer of the order to the executor, control over terms and quality of execution, transfer of result of work to the customer and payment. The result of the work is an information product. In such conditions, such professions as accountant, copywriter, estimator, librarian, lawyer-consultant, notary, logistician, dispatcher, navigator, proofreader, journalist, translator disappear from the labor market or are significantly transformed. However, new ones will appear: a specialist of the State Cadastral Register, a machinist-operator of irrigation machines and units and mechanisms of drip irrigation, a designer of the recovery system. Therefore, the basis for the effective implementation of adaptive measures in the labor market in the transition to a digital economy is laid in the field of education. Modern labor and education markets are unbalanced, educational institutions are late in adapting educational programs to the requirements of the labor market. The main areas of balancing the labor market and the digital economy are: updating the Classifier of Occupations; promoting the formation of a creative class in Ukraine; coordination of actions of the Ministry of Education and Science and universities in the process of implementation of directions in the spheres of formation of digital and creative labor potential. Therefore, modern digital society is characterized by active processes of creating new knowledge, use and dissemination of information, which creates the preconditions for the emergence and development of new professions.
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