THE IMPACT OF THE WAR ON THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

Анотація

The article were examined the main indicators of the functioning of the economy of Ukraine, as well as the factors of influence on the national economy of Ukraine, which were appeared as a result of the full-scale war of russia against Ukraine, and also their consequences. The text of the article includes an analysis of the already available scientific works of Ukrainian scientists, coverage of their individual aspects and topical issues, as well as a study of the opinions of specialists, public sources, and statistical data for recent years. It has been proven that after the russian invasion, the indicators of Ukraine's economy underwent significant fluctuations, the state's position among international partners deteriorated, and there was a need to support and stabilize declining economic processes. From the works of the researchers, it was noted that: the Ukrainian economy needs business recovery; important international financial assistance; Ukraine needs a total restoration of all spheres of activity and a focus on creating an independent and strong economy. For the purpose of deeper and meaningful analysis, it was studied how these indicators changed over a long period, and it was also possible to compare the results in peacetime, the pandemic period and wartime. It is important that the main economic indicators, that have undergone changes and are studied in this work, are the gross domestic product, the level of inflation and the level of unemployment, the state of Ukraine's balance of payments. It was established what exactly the consequences of the above-mentioned indicators were, and the forecasts regarding their further dynamics in the conditions of martial law were analyzed. It was also noted that not all categories are experiencing crisis declined, and some have already managed to adapt to the current conditions. Also, it was highlight what is the role of assistance from international partners and its impact on economic recovery. All studies were evaluated, then they were summarized and systematized in order to stimulate further research in this field, which will help in solving the current problems of the national economy of Ukraine during the war and post-war times.

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