ECONOMIC FREEDOM OF PERSON IN UKRAINE: THE PAST AND THE MODERNITY

Анотація

The problem of individual freedom was considered by representatives of different scientific schools and fields. The initial concept was the concept of personality. Representatives of the socio-genetic direction (E. Thorndike, B. Skinner, U. Dollard, K. Levin, and others) tried to explain the personality traits based on the structure of society, ways of socialization, and relationships with others. Representatives of the biogenetic approach on the basis of the development of personality and the formation of types of its behavior are biological processes of maturation of the body. S. Hall, for example, believed that the development of personality in a collapsed form repeats the stages of development of society. Another representative of the biogenetic approach E. Kretchmer deduced personality types and their behavior from the peculiarities of the structure of the human body.

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