THE FEATURES OF THE STATE POLICY OF SOME SCO COUNTRIES IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES

Анотація

The article examines the specific features of state policy in the field of internationalization of scientific and innovative activities of certain member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.Three countries -India, Pakistan and Iran, which recently joined this international organization, were chosen for analysis.The authors demonstrate positive dynamics in the development of international scientific and technical cooperation based on publication activity in publications indexed in authoritative international scientificometric databases.The work notes that India is an undisputed leader among the mentioned countries in the field of internationalization of scientific and innovative activity.In particular, the authors highlight the ambitious goals of the Indian government to achieve leadership in the global scientific and technical space.At the same time, it is noted that the state policy of Pakistan and Iran is generally aimed at creating conditions for the development of international scientific and technical cooperation.The authors use statistical data published by organizations such as UNESCO, UN and others.The article analyzes specific regulatory documents of these countries, which contain principles for the development of scientific and innovative activities.Additionally, the authors examine the features of state management systems that may act as Актуальні питання у сучасній науці № 9(15) 2023 154 barriers to the effective implementation of state policy in the field of internationalization of scientific and innovative activities.The authors have processed a large amount of English-language literature, including publications by authors representing the countries analyzed in the study.The article demonstrates that despite the significant centralization of state management and its theocratic nature in the Islamic Republic of Iran, indicators of increasing internationalization of scientific and innovative activity, as well as decisions taken by state authorities, indicate the effectiveness of their activities in this area.Based on the analysis of the UNESCO Science Report, it is concluded that Pakistan's state policy in the field of international scientific and technical cooperation over the past decade can also be considered effective.

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