System-integrated approach to organizational and technological solutions for energy efficiency in construction

Анотація

Purpose of the research is to develop and substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations of a system-integrated approach to the formation of organizational and technological solutions for ensuring energy efficiency in construction. Special attention is paid to taking into account the interconnections between technological processes, organizational management mechanisms, economic factors, and modern energy conservation requirements. Achieving the stated purpose involves identifying the key principles for integrating energy-efficient solutions into all stages of the life cycle of a construction object, from design to operation. Methodology is based on the application of systemic and comprehensive approaches, which make it possible to consider the construction process as an integral multi-criteria system. The methods of system analysis, comparative evaluation, structural and functional modeling, generalization of scientific research, as well as elements of economic and mathematical analysis were used. The methodological basis consists of the principles of energy-efficient, resource-saving, and environmentally oriented construction, which ensure the possibility of evaluating the effectiveness of implementing innovative technologies and organizational solutions. Findings consist in identifying a system of factors that influence the effectiveness of organizational and technological solutions in the field of energy conservation, in particular technical, managerial, economic, and environmental factors. An integrated model for the formation of such solutions has been substantiated, which takes into account the interdependence of planning, organization, and control processes of energy consumption. Recommendations have been developed for optimizing the use of energy resources, improving the management of construction processes, and increasing the efficiency of applying modern technologies. Originality lies in the formation of a system-integrated approach to combining organizational, technological, and energy parameters within a single model of managerial decision-making. The proposed approach makes it possible to take into account the mutual influence of various factors on the energy efficiency of construction and ensures a more substantiated selection of technologies and methods of work organization. Practical value of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their use during the design, planning, and management of construction processes. The proposed provisions contribute to reducing energy consumption, optimizing resource provision, decreasing operational costs, and increasing the overall economic and environmental efficiency of construction activities.

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