Investigation of the intentional destruction or damage to another’s property committed by arson and its impact on the economic consequences of the war and its significance in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine

Анотація

Criminal offenses related to the intentional destruction or damage to property committed by arson are one of the sources of threats to the national security of the state and cause significant damage not only to society's relations regarding property, but also endanger other areas of activity of citizens of Ukraine, violating their constitutional rights guaranteed by the state.According to Article 41 of the Constitution of Ukraine, everyone has the right to own, use and dispose of their property, in addition, no one can be unlawfully deprived of the right to property 1 .Arson is one of the ways of committing a crime provided for in Part 2 of Article 194 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine 2 .In addition, in modern conditions of martial law, the use of means of warfare prohibited by international law, other violations of the laws and customs of war lead to fires and the destruction of critical infrastructure of our country by fire.Analysis of statistics of the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine in recent years indicates a decrease in the number of destruction or damage to other people's property committed by arson.However, the percentage of unsolved crimes in this category remains significant.Thus, during 2019, the National Police of Ukraine recorded 1,035 criminal offenses under Art.194 Part 2, while suspicion was reported in 101 proceedings, in 2020 -935, suspicion was reported in 144 proceedings, in 2021 -668, suspicion was reported in 157, in 2022 --342, suspicion was reported in 97, in 2023 -457, 203, in 2024 -703 suspicion was reported in 436 proceedings.As of 02/20/2025, 157,129 crimes of aggression and war crimes were registered 3 .The reasons for the insufficient number of crimes in this category being solved are a number of objective and subjective factors, which include the following: lack of a comprehensive and systematic approach and participation 1 .

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