ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DIGITALISATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Анотація

The research is devoted to the analysis of the main directions of digitalisation of the national economy and its impact on the structural transformation of the Ukrainian economy. The authors emphasise that digitalisation is a key factor in increasing the competitiveness of countries in the global environment and forms a new paradigm of economic development. The theoretical foundations of the concept of "digital economy" are revealed, in particular its three-level structure: digital sector, digitalised economy and digital society. Based on statistical data, it is shown that Ukraine is undergoing a gradual transition from an industrial-agrarian model to a service-oriented one, where information and communication technologies, finance and scientific activity are developing most dynamically. Special attention is paid to the IT sector as a driver of digital transformation: its contribution to Ukraine's GDP exceeds 4%, and the share of ICT services in the export structure reaches 45%. Despite the challenges of the war, the industry demonstrates resilience and contributes to economic stability. A comparison of the share of the digital sector in Ukraine and the EU countries is carried out, which indicates a tendency towards convergence with the European model of digitalisation. The importance of developing the population's digital skills is also emphasised - more than 60% of adult Ukrainians already have basic digital competencies. The conclusions indicate that digitalisation is becoming a system-forming factor in the economic development of Ukraine, combining technological, social and institutional changes. Further strengthening of digital potential, development of human capital and reduction of the "digital divide" are key conditions for Ukraine's integration into the single digital space of the EU.

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