INDICATORS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL FIELD AND THE NATIONAL ECONOMY: REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE

Анотація

An essential characteristic of modern civilization is the growing level of innovative processes, which require a relevant assessment of their effectiveness. Today, there are quite a large number of indicators and methods for evaluating innovations, innovative activities, and innovation processes. However, it is necessary to choose indicators that most objectively assess the effects of the introduction of innovations. A reliable assessment of the level of innovation efficiency contributes to developing an effective innovation policy at various levels of the national economy. The article aims to study indicators that evaluate innovative progress at the sectoral and national levels for their classification and a better understanding of their nature. The analysis was carried out based on scientific works presented in the Scopus database. A systematic review, based on 37 publications selected according to determinate criteria for the period 2010-2023, was applied. The literature search using determinate phrases, among which "innovation indicators" were the primary keywords, was completed. A clarifying combination of words was successively added to them: "regional level", "country level", "industry level", "national economy", "manufacturing sector". In our analysis, we found that scientists use a significant number of indicators in their research. These indicators include both quantitative and qualitative measures. The result of the study was an improvement in the classification of innovative development indicators grouped into four categories. Each indicator category has a conceptual measurement framework that the future may contribute to the development of new indicators of innovation development. It is necessary to note that any industry has its own specifics, requiring particular indicators. Indicators for evaluating innovations must be selected depending on the problem to be solved. In addition, it should be a system of indicators that will allow for optimal decisions. The proposed classification allows us to develop new indicators that can evaluate innovations at different levels of the national economy and contribute to forming an effective innovation policy.

Класифікація

Ідентифікатори

Схожі роботи