Problems and prospects for the development of the IT industry in Ukraine during martial law and post-war economic recovery

Анотація

Introduction. Amidst martial law and the post-war economic recovery of Ukraine, the IT industry has become a crucial factor in economic development and strengthening national defence capabilities. With its rapid growth, innovative potential, and opportunities for attracting foreign investments, Ukraine’s IT sector draws considerable attention both domestically and internationally. At the same time, the industry faces a range of challenges that necessitate effective state support and strategic planning to ensure its sustainable development. Objective. The objective of this article is to analyze the impact of military conflict on Ukraine’s IT sector, identify key challenges facing the industry, and outline strategic directions for its further development during the war and in the post-war period. Methodology. The research methodology includes a systematic analysis of academic sources, comparison of international experience, and the use of statistical data to substantiate conclusions regarding current trends and challenges in Ukraine’s IT services sector. Results. The study confirms that Ukraine’s IT industry has significant potential to contribute to economic growth, attract foreign investment, and bolster national defence capabilities through the development of innovative technologies and enhanced cybersecurity. However, there are substantial challenges, including business relocation, workforce shortages, and other consequences of the military conflict. The article proposes strategies for state support and industry incentives aimed at retaining professionals, advancing IT education, creating favorable investment conditions, and expanding the IT sector's role in the national economy.

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